Data Sources

Burkhart, Jared. “Column: Charter Schools Are Top Schools.” DetroitNews.com, The Detroit News, 16 May 2017, www.detroitnews.com/story/opinion/2017/05/16/column-charter-schools-top-schools/101732272/.

Carter, Evan. “Best Schools In Michigan Would Vanish If For-Profit Charters Were Banned.” [Michigan Capitol Confidential], Michigan Capitol Confidential, 14 Sept. 2017, www.michigancapitolconfidential.com/best-schools-in-michigan-would-vanish-if-for-profit-charters-were-banned.

DeGrow, Ben. “Voters' Support for School Choice Remains Strong.” [Mackinac Center], Mackinac Center for Public Policy, 30 Aug. 2016, www.mackinac.org/22743.

“EEM | Reports.” MSDS | MSDS Home, Michigan Center for Educational Performance & Information, cepi.state.mi.us/eem/reports.aspx.

Finley, Nolan. “Finley: Data Busts 'Charters No Better' Myth.” Detroit News, DetroitNews, 8 Nov. 2017, www.detroitnews.com/story/opinion/columnists/nolan-finley/2017/11/01/finley-data-busts-charter-myth/107248786/.

“Flint No. 2, Detroit No. 3 Nationally in Percentage of Students Who Attend Charter Schools.” Michigan Association of Public School Academies, Michigan Association of Public School Academies, 23 Oct. 2017, charterschools.org/press-room/2017/10/23/flint-no-2-detroit-no-3-nationally-percentage-students-who-attend-charter.

Gantert, Tom. “Of Michigan's 100 Best Public Elementary And Middle Schools, 30 Are Charters.” [Michigan Capitol Confidential], Michigan Capitol Confidential, 23 Feb. 2018, www.michigancapitolconfidential.com/of-michigans-100-best-public-elementary-and-middle-schools-30-are-charters.

“Lawmakers Are Voting on Public Education Spending.” Get Involved in the 2018-19 Michigan School Aid Budget, Michigan Association of Public School Academies, info.charterschools.org/2018-michigan-school-aid-budget.

Student Count State of Michigan, Free & Reduced Price Lunch Students, All Schools, All Grades (2018-19).” Michigan’s Center for Educational Performance and Information, accessed February 2, 2020, https://www.mischooldata.org/DistrictSchoolProfiles/StudentInformation/StudentCounts/StudentCount.aspx.

Student Count State of Michigan, Minority Students, All Schools, All Grades (2018-19).” Michigan’s Center for Educational Performance and Information,accessed February 2, 2020, https://www.mischooldata.org/DistrictSchoolProfiles/StudentInformation/StudentCounts/StudentCount.aspx.

 “Student Count State of Michigan, PSA Students, All Grades (2018-19).” Michigan’s Center for Educational Performance and Information, accessed accessed February 2, 2020, https://www.mischooldata.org/DistrictSchoolProfiles/StudentInformation/StudentCounts/StudentCount.aspx.

 “Urban Charter School Study Report on 41 Regions.” [CREDO ], Center for Research on Education Outcomes, Stanford University, 2015, urbancharters.stanford.edu/download/Urban%20Charter%20School%20Study%20Report%20on%2041%20Regions.pdf.

Watchdog.org, Andrew Burger |. “Michigan's Charter Schools Outperforming District School Counterparts.” Watchdog.org, Franklin Center for Government & Public Integrity, 5 July 2018, www.watchdog.org/michigan/michigan-s-charter-schools-outperforming-district-school-counterparts/article_5bb74e1e-748b-11e8-8076-c7f92e591f73.html.

Wilson, Roger T. (2012) "Inconvenient Truths: Charter Schools and Student Achievement," Colleagues: Vol. 9 : Iss. 1 , Article 6. Available at: http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/colleagues/vol9/iss1/6